On the western side of the East African Rift Valley lie the Virunga Mountains, shared by countries like DR Congo, Rwanda, and Uganda. Among them is Mount Nyiragongo, located near the Rwanda–DR Congo border. Visitors who want to climb it must arrange a trip through Virunga National Park in DR Congo.
Mount Nyiragongo is one of the world’s most active volcanoes. At its summit, it has a large lava lake that is still active and boiling, giving visitors a chance to see it up close. It is the only mountain in Africa where you can hike to the top and view such a lake. Because of its steep slopes and rough terrain, the hike is challenging and recommended for experienced hikers.
Another special feature is that visitors can spend a night at the summit in cabins, enjoying the rare experience of camping near an active lava lake.
Hiking Mount Nyiragongo
The hike usually begins from Goma town, with a transfer to Kibati village. At 9:00 am, hikers attend a short briefing where park rangers explain what to expect, what to carry, and the hiking stages.
The trail has five main sections, each harder than the last. At the start, the climb is gentle with low altitude. In the second stage, small loose lava rocks appear. The third section becomes steeper and slippery. The fourth stage is colder and more difficult. The last part is short but very steep. Reaching the top brings relief as the summit cabins come into view. The hike takes about six hours.
Other Attractions Around Mount Nyiragongo
- Bird-life: Virunga is home to over 600 bird species, with some rare and threatened ones. Visitors may see species like the Rwenzori Turaco, Francolin nobilis, Rwenzori Batis, and the Rockefeller Sunbird.
- Primates: The park has around 22 primate species. The most famous are mountain gorillas, eastern lowland gorillas, chimpanzees, and colobus monkeys.
- Wildlife: Virunga also hosts elephants, hippos, okapis, lions, and many other mammals. It has over 100 reptile species and many amphibians.
Activities Around Mount Nyiragongo
- Gorilla Trekking: Virunga National Park has eight habituated gorilla families. Trekkers start with a briefing, then move in groups of eight into the forest. The trek can last from 30 minutes to six hours.
- Birding: The DRC has over 1,100 bird species, making it a great place for bird watching.
- Nature Walks: Guided forest walks give visitors chances to see gorillas, chimpanzees, and other wildlife.
- Chimpanzee Habituation: This activity lets visitors spend more time with chimpanzees as they get used to human presence. Only four people are allowed per group, so advance booking is required.
Best Time to Hike Mount Nyiragongo
Hiking is possible all year round, but the dry seasons from June to September and December to February are easier. Even then, it is best to carry rain jackets, hiking boots, water, snacks, and other essentials.
Cost of Hiking Mount Nyiragongo
The hike costs about $300 per person. The permit includes a night in mountain shelters at the summit. The experience is demanding but rewarding, offering views of one of the world’s most active volcanoes.
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