The rules and procedures for gorilla trekking are the same in Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. There are only about 1,063 mountain gorillas left in the world, and they live only in these three countries. Gorillas share over 98% of their DNA with humans, making them our closest relatives in the wild.
Before entering the forest, visitors attend a briefing at the park offices to learn about trekking rules. These rules are important because they protect both the gorillas and visitors.
They apply in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Volcanoes National Park, and Virunga National Park.
Gorilla trekking rules & regulations include:
- Each habituated gorilla family is visited by a maximum of 8 tourists per day. This helps reduce stress and disturbance to the gorillas.
- Do not litter in the forest. Take all waste, including bottles, back with you. Food scraps and water bottles may carry germs that harm gorillas.
- Keep a distance of 7 to 10 meters from the gorillas at all times. This keeps them comfortable and reduces the risk of spreading diseases.
- Always remain with your trekking group. Do not wander off on your own. Follow the guide and trackers at all times.
- Wash or sanitize your hands before trekking to reduce the risk of passing germs to the gorillas.
- Smoking or drinking alcohol near gorillas is not allowed.
- The minimum age for gorilla trekking is 15 years.
- Turn off your camera flash when taking photos, as flashes may frighten the gorillas.
- Do not touch the gorillas, even if they come close to you.
- Visitors are allowed only one hour with the gorillas.
- Guests with contagious diseases should not trek. If you need to cough or sneeze, turn away and cover your mouth and nose.
- If you need to use the bathroom in the forest, dig a hole at least 30 cm deep and follow your guide’s instructions.
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