Did you know that Mount Karisimbi is the highest of all the Virunga Mountains? Mount Karisimbi is one of the volcanoes in the Virunga range, shared by Rwanda, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Uganda. It is located near Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda and borders both Congo and Mount Bisoke.
The name Karisimbi comes from the Kinyarwanda word meaning “white shell,” referring to the snow that often covers its summit. Around it are other volcanoes such as Bisoke, Mikeno, and Nyiragongo. At the top, it has two crater lakes, including the larger Mutango, and a two-kilometer caldera called Branca.
Standing at 4,507 meters above sea level, Karisimbi is the tallest mountain in the Virunga region and the 11th highest in Africa. Many visitors combine gorilla trekking with a hike up Karisimbi since both activities take place in Volcanoes National Park. Hiking requires good physical fitness, as the trail passes through thick forests, vegetation, and different landscapes before reaching the summit.
Hiking Mount Karisimbi
To climb Karisimbi, you need a hiking permit. Hikes begin at the park headquarters with a briefing before setting off. The trek usually takes two days, with one night spent at a campsite at 3,700 meters. Tour operators provide the camping needs.
On the way, you may see birds, golden monkeys, colobus monkeys, and sometimes mountain gorillas on the slopes. On the second morning, hikers continue to the summit. The final stretch is steep and takes about one hour, so a good breakfast is recommended before starting.
From the summit, you can see Nyiragongo with its lava lake, Nyamuragira, Muhabura, and the forests of Congo, along with wide scenic views of the Virunga region. After enjoying the experience, hikers descend back to the starting point.
Mount Karisimbi Packing List
- Strong hiking shoes
- Camera
- Binoculars
- Warm clothes (pants and sweaters)
- Hiking stick (provided at briefing)
- Tent and sleeping bag
- Extra support from porters if needed
Best time to hike Mount Karisimbi
The best time to climb is during the dry seasons from December to February and June to October when the trails are less muddy and easier to hike. It is still possible to hike during the rainy months, though it is more difficult.
Permits can be arranged through the Rwanda Development Board or licensed tour operators.
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