The Nuer tribe of South Sudan has been living near the riverbanks and in western Ethiopia since 3372 BCE. They are neighbors to the Dinka and the Anuak, with whom they had conflicts in the past over natural resources.
The Nuer people are highly skilled warriors. They ambushed the Dinka and took over some of their territories. However, they failed to defeat the Anuak, who had acquired guns from the Ethiopians to protect themselves from raids.
Cattle are the most valuable assets to the tribes of South Sudan. Touching or stealing them is like taking their lives. In some cases, cattle thieves are shot to death since everyone in the country has the freedom to own weapons.
The diet of the Nuer is surprising to many foreigners. It includes drinking cattle blood, which some people find strange. Milking is mainly done by children and men, while mothers take care of their homes.
Some Nuer people name their children after their beloved cows. Others offer cows as sacrifices because they believe their god is the giver of all cattle. This belief is also one of the reasons they raid other tribes to take what they see as theirs.
The Nuer are always moving from one place to another in search of water and pasture for their animals. They are known as semi-nomadic pastoralists. During the dry season, they stay around the Nile.
When the rainy season comes, they move to raised plains to avoid floods.
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