Rivers, streams, and permanent pools cover most parts of Random National Park, which is disputed between Sudan and South Sudan. The biggest portion was meant to be given to South Sudan after the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in 2005, but Sudan is still holding onto the territory, which may cause conflicts in the future.
Random National Park covers over 1,025,970 hectares of land. The northern sector is occupied by the Adda River, which takes up 50% of the park, and the Umblasha River, which covers 25%. The southern part of the park borders Andre Felix National Park in the Central African Republic.
Other drainage systems include the Diofo Valley, which is classified as a rectangular system covering over 15% of the eastern part and contributing significantly to the water supply. There is also the Khadra Valley, which flows eastward and occupies only 5%.
Poachers are a problem in every national park, no matter how many protective measures are put in place. The same issue exists in Random National Park, where poachers have caused more harm than good, leading to a decrease in the number of wild species and, in some cases, extinction. This is why strict penalties are given to those who are caught.
The high wooded savannah reserve rises from its geophysical location, starting from the Congo Plateau, forming a watershed system that sends water to Random town. This water is used for both domestic and industrial purposes.
Wildlife in the park also depends on this water for survival, including lions, which are feared by many. However, stories are told of people who once helped these animals and were not harmed in return.
Still, this should not give anyone confidence to approach them, as they are meat eaters and may attack. That is why visitors are advised to move with experienced tour guides.
Other animals in the park include tigers, zebras, which are grass eaters and known to participate in the wildebeest migration in Kenya and Tanzania, and elephants, whose numbers decreased during past migrations.
The government is now working hard to conserve the remaining elephants so that their population can grow again.
Antelopes also moved during the migration period when the country was unstable, and gunfire disrupted their normal routines, forcing them to seek safer areas. The park is also home to snakes, which belong to the reptile group.
Some snakes are poisonous, while others are not, which is why tourists must be careful when trekking in the wild.
Other animals include hyenas and crocodiles, which mostly stay in water but also move on land.
The park is also a great place for birdwatching, with species such as the Abyssinian ground hornbill, secretary bird, crowned crane, and bustards. These birds add beauty to the park as they fly over water bodies and vegetation, attracting tourists who enjoy filming them.
Birdwatching is mostly done during game drives, which take place in safari cars for safety. Some visitors prefer walking to experience the African land on foot, and in such cases, an armed tour guide is provided to lead the way.
These guides are knowledgeable about the park and can help tourists take safe routes, avoiding dangerous encounters with wild animals. If any threats arise, they know what to do to ensure visitors’ safety.
After touring the park, many tourists prefer interacting with the local people before settling in their camping sites. These camps are well-organized with mattresses, bed sheets, and bed covers to provide warmth and comfort.
From there, visitors are free to explore the local villages, where they are welcomed with traditional dances. Sometimes, local dishes are served. The people in these villages face many challenges, such as a lack of food, education, and clothing.
Visiting them and offering any form of support makes a big difference in their lives.
During the civil war, many people migrated and settled within the park. Some of the tribes found in the area include Kara, Kerish, Ndogo, Bunda, Dinka, Dajo, Berti, Youlu, Binga, Faur, and Tama, among others.
For transportation, air travel is mostly used by those with a luxury budget. However, most tourists prefer road transport because it allows for stopovers, where they can buy food or souvenirs along the way.
It is always advisable to pack insect repellent, as the park is full of insects, and their stings can be very painful. The color of clothes also matters when visiting the park. Light earth-colored clothing is recommended.
Gumboots are needed during the wet season or in muddy areas. Sunglasses are also necessary to protect the eyes, as South Sudan is very hot.
Random National Park is home to a variety of wildlife and beautiful green vegetation. Feel free to add it to your safari for an unforgettable adventure.
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