Shambe Nature Reserve covers over 620 km², occupying the remote areas of Adior Payam and the southern parts of Kenisa near Ramciel, South Sudan. It was established in 1985 to conserve wildlife species and is locally known as “Anyoop.”
The reserve is strategically located on the west bank of the White Nile, home to oxbow lakes and seasonal floodplains that provide water for wildlife. Some animals rest in these cool areas.
The reserve is home to various wildlife species. Carnivores, which feed on meat, mostly hunt herbivores but do not eat hyenas. Instead, they kill them and leave their carcasses, as they are considered the kings of the jungle—these include lions.
Reptiles in the reserve crawl on the ground, some moving slowly on rough surfaces while others are fast. These include turtles that hide in their shells, venomous snakes (which is why open shoes are prohibited in the field), lizards commonly found on vegetation, and chameleons that camouflage with their surroundings, making them hard to spot.
Crocodiles are dangerous since they also feed on flesh, so caution is needed near water sources.
The reserve also has primates such as monkeys and chimpanzees, which attract tourists who enjoy trekking through the bush under the guidance of a tour guide. Feeding wild animals is strictly prohibited, as it makes them dependent on humans and unable to hunt for themselves.
Littering is also not allowed, as it can be harmful to animals if ingested. Additionally, making noise can scare away wildlife, making it difficult to spot them, so visitors should follow the rules and regulations.
Shambe Nature Reserve is also a great bird-watching destination, home to thousands of birds, including migratory species. However, filming is only allowed with permission, requiring a filming permit, which is expensive and time-consuming to obtain.
Those who fail to comply may face penalties such as fines, arrest, or confiscation of their equipment. This is why booking with a knowledgeable safari company is recommended for safety.
Other animals found in the reserve include rhinos, hippos, and elephants, which are herbivores that feed on green vegetation. These animals migrate during times of food scarcity to areas with more pasture and water. Witnessing these migration seasons is a spectacular experience that should not be missed.
Tourist Activities – Top Things to Do
There are various activities you can participate in, such as:
- Nature Walks: Tourists explore the park on foot. However, since this is South Sudan, there are areas you are advised not to enter for safety reasons unless accompanied by armed personnel. Nature walks provide a close-up experience of the environment, but some prefer game drives.
- Game Drives: These are exciting and considered safer than nature walks. Safari vehicles are equipped with mini refrigerators stocked with drinks, allowing tourists to enjoy refreshments while exploring the reserve.
- Visiting Local Communities: Many tourists prefer visiting local communities to experience unique cultural practices. Some tribes have distinctive dress codes, with some wearing minimal clothing, adorning their necks and legs, and marking their heads, leaving scars. Some tribes use urine to wash their hair, turning it orange, while others smear ash from burnt cow dung as an insect repellent. Tourists find these traditions fascinating and often take photos with the people and their treasured cattle. However, visitors must respect their customs, as attempting to touch or take their cattle without permission could lead to serious consequences, as these animals are highly valued.
Requirements Before Entering South Sudan
Before visiting South Sudan, you need to:
- Purchase a visa before entering the country.
- Obtain an electronic visa if traveling as a filming crew.
- Provide proof of yellow fever vaccination and a COVID-19 vaccination certificate.
- Have a valid passport with blank pages.
Upon arrival at Juba airport, employees from the tour company you booked with will pick you up and transport you to a hotel in Juba. From there, you will either travel by car or helicopter to your final destination.
Some tourists prefer touring Juba town before heading to the reserve, which can be arranged if included in the budget.
Accommodations in national parks mostly consist of tents, as tourism in South Sudan is still developing. However, these accommodations are comfortable and well-maintained, with clean bedding for a pleasant stay. Accommodation options vary depending on budget, ranging from luxury to basic but offering good services.
The best time to visit is between June and September, as animals can be easily spotted during these months. During other seasons, animals tend to hide, making it necessary to use a helicopter or climb elevated surfaces, which can be expensive.
Visitors are also advised to pack a first aid kit with all necessary medical supplies. If unfamiliar with using it, traveling with a medical worker is recommended since hospitals are far away, as national parks are located in remote areas.
If you are looking for paradise, look no further than Shambe Nature Reserve!
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