Mount Muhabura is an inactive volcano that sits on the border of Rwanda and Uganda. It is the third highest of the eight mountains that make up the Virunga Massif. Some records suggest that its last eruption was during the Holocene era, although the exact date is not knownUniqueness of the Mountain
At the summit of Mount Muhabura lies a small crater lake about 40 meters wide. A wide saddle connects the mountain to Mount Gahinga. It is the steepest of all the Virunga volcanoes, but surprisingly it can be hiked in a single day. From the summit, hikers can see the twin lakes of Ruhondo and Burera, as well as other volcanoes in the Virunga range.
Hiking Mount Muhabura
Hiking Mount Muhabura can be done from either Uganda or Rwanda. The activity takes about 5 to 6 hours depending on fitness and pace. The hike begins with a briefing at 7:00 am. Rangers share information about the mountain, safety, and hiking tips.
The climb is tough and is divided into two main stops. Many hikers choose to end at the first ranger station at 3,116 meters (10,223 feet). Others continue to the second hut at 3,855 meters (12,648 feet). The most determined hikers reach the summit, where they enjoy views of the crater lake, twin lakes, and surrounding volcanoes. The descent follows the same trail back.
Cost of Hiking Mount Muhabura
Permits for foreigners cost $75 per person, while Ugandans pay 50,000 UGX. Permits are available even on the same day. The fee does not cover porters, transport, accommodation, or extra services.
Other Attractions Around Mount Muhabura
- Mountain Gorillas: Both Mgahinga and Volcanoes National Parks give visitors the chance to see mountain gorillas living in their natural families.
- Golden Monkeys: The bamboo forests near the mountain are home to golden monkeys. Their playful movements and golden fur make them a special sight for trekkers.
- Wildlife: Other animals in the area include red-tailed monkeys, colobus monkeys, patas monkeys, elephants, forest hogs, bushbucks, golden cats, geckos, and chameleons.
- Caves: The Garama Cave, now home to bats, has a long history. It was once used by the Batwa as a shelter, council hall, and hideout after raids. Local guides often share stories about how the Batwa lived and survived here.
Tourist Activities Around Muhabura
- Guided Nature Walks: Walks start from the Ntebeko briefing station. Trails pass through forests, hills, and local homesteads, offering close encounters with wildlife and community life.
- Bird Watching: Mgahinga National Park has about 79 bird species. The wider Virunga region hosts nearly 300 species, many of them Albertine Rift endemics. Birds to look out for include grey-capped warbler, waxbills, ibis, whydah, and yellow-vented bulbul.
- Batwa Trail Experience: Batwa guides lead cultural tours where they demonstrate hunting skills, honey gathering, herbal medicine, bamboo crafts, and traditional dances.
When to Hike Mount Muhabura
The mountain can be hiked throughout the year, but the best time is during the dry seasons from June to early October and from December to February. During these months, trails are less muddy and easier to climb.
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